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The lower respiratory tract development stages
Embryonic Stage
The lung buds develop from the foregut's ventral wall, which subsequently gives rise to the trachea and bronchi.
Pseudoglandular Stage
During this stage, the epithelium, smooth muscles, and cartilage begin to form.
Canalicular Stage
The respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts begin to form during the canalicular stage, which occurs between 16 to 26 weeks
Saccular Stage
The first alveoli, known as saccules, form, and surfactant production begins.
Alveolar Stage
This stage begins shortly after birth and lasts until around the age of eight years.
Alveolar Stage
The saccules continue to grow in number and size as they mature into mature alveoli.
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